Broad Street Bridge, c. 1923

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The original aqueduct over the Genesee River in the city of Rochester was opened in 1824. Built from sandstone quarried at Carthage at lower falls, it was regarded as one of the finest masonry structures in the world. At only 17 feet wide with a sharp turn, traffic could only travel one way and had to alternate. This caused bottle-necking. And it quickly began to leak. In 1842, Rochester opened the second aqueduct just a few feet north of the original. It was 34 feet wide and built entirely of Onondaga limestone, and it allowed for two-way traffic. For nearly 100 years, the Erie Canal brought prosperity to Rochester and the 1919-1920 season was it’s last. In part, the citizens of Rochester were happy to see it go. The stagnant water, filth, and drownings had worn on the city and we were ready to accept ideas to move our city into the future. In November of 1921 Mayor Edgerton set in motion plans to convert the existing canal bed into a trolley system, running that line across the aqueduct while adding an upper deck for automobile traffic. The ordinance passed unanimously and construction to convert the aqueduct began in 1922. The Broad Street bridge officially opened in 1924. These photographs show the construction. Photographs are by H. Manzler, 480 Meigs Street. Reproduced from 8” x 10” photographs.

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Strasenburgh Planetarium, Lobby Pre-Show, c.1980

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First listed in the city directories in 1887, Robert J. Strasenburgh operated Strasenburgh & Steele drug store on West Avenue.  By 1890 it was known as R.J. Strasenburgh Company and in 1937 his son Edwin Griffin Strasenburgh becomes president of the newly named Strasenburgh Laboratories.  Edwin and his wife Clara were dedicated to social and civic endeavors in Rochester, so in 1965 they donated $2.4 million for the construction and maintenance of a planetarium.  The building was designed by Carl F. W. Kaelber Jr. of the Rochester architectural firm of Waasdorp, Northup & Kaelber.  Located on East Avenue, the Strasenburgh Planetarium was dedicated September 14th 1968.  Reproduced from 35mm mounted slides.

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Zweigle’s Butchers, c.1930

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These photographs were taken when Zweigle’s operated out of 214 Joseph Avenue at the corner of Kelly Street.  In the background you can see Community Drug Store located at 222 Joseph Avenue.  Reproduced from 2¼” x 3” and 2½” x 4¼” photographs.

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St. Leo’s Benevolent Society at St. Michael’s Church, c.1911

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Rochester has a long tradition of charitable organizations, many of them being benevolent societies.  Before the Civil War there were twelve in Rochester.  By 1870 there were 20, and that number doubled by 1880.  These societies, often based in religious and ethnic affiliations, were established in part to help ease the financial burdens of other charities.  Much of their work dealt with integrating the numerous immigrants coming into the city through sponsorship and social welfare.  In 1846 more than half of head of households were foreign born.  By 1890 over two-thirds of Rochester’s population was either foreign born or born to immigrant parents.  St. Michael’s was established c.1873 and the church at 869 North Clinton Avenue was dedicated in 1890.  This photograph was taken on the north side of Parish Hall located behind the church.  Reproduced from 8½” x 27” photograph.

WHEC Matchbook, c.1960

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 Lawrence J. Hickson was a pioneer of radio in Rochester.  He began his experiments in 1911 while studying Electrics at Mechanics Institute (Rochester Institute of Technology).  After WWI he resumed his experiments and in December 1920 Hickson began a weekly broadcast of a phonograph record from his home in Irondequoit.  The following year Hickson Electric Company opened, and with support from Frank Gannett WHQ was established at the Times-Union building at 22 Exchange Street.  In 1922 Hickson sold his interest in WHQ to the Democrat and Chronicle (Gannett would purchase the D&C in 1928).  On March 26, 1925 the Hickson Electric Company began broadcasting from the Seneca Hotel as WHEC. 

This promotional matchbook features the on air personalities of the daily line up; Ed Meath, Warren Doremus, Dorothy Cotton, Ed Ferland, Jack Friel, Roger Goodrich, John MacDonald, Foster Brooks and Dean Taylor.  Although all are notable, one in particular achieved national recognition.  Foster Brooks, comedian and actor, was born in 1912 and began his career in radio in his native Louisville, Kentucky.  In the early 1940’s and again in the late 1950’s he worked for WHAM and in 1960 for WHEC.  Brooks left for Los Angeles in 1961.  He was most notably famous for his ‘lovable lush’ act, appearing regularly on The Dean Martin Show and The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast.  For many years he owned a home in Rush, New York.  Foster Brooks passed away in December 2001 in California.  Reproduced from 3¾” x 12½” matchbook.

The G.L. Miner Company, c.1910

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The G.L. Miner Company, c.1910

First listed in the City of Rochester Business Directory in 1905, The G.L. Miner Company was a dealer of motorcycles. Until 1923 it was located on Clinton Avenue at the corner of Court Street, now Xerox Tower. The view is from Clinton Avenue near the northeast corner of Washington Square Park looking towards Court Street. In the background the tower of the old First Unitarian Church is visible. Reproduced from 2” x 3¼” photograph.

Vera Photo Co., c.1910

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Printed on reverse: “MADE BY VERA PHOTO CO. 273 MAIN ST. EAST, Directly opposite North Street, (and only one flight up) Next door to McCurdy’s.” Reproduced from 1¼” x 2” photographs.

Henry Lomb Memorial, c.1950

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In 1932 the 48-foot-tall granite obelisk was dedicated to Henry Lomb (1828-1908); co-founder of Bausch & Lomb Optical Company, Civil War Captain, philanthropist and first president of Mechanics Institute, now Rochester Institute of Technology.  The first two photographs are taken from Lomb Memorial Park looking towards the intersection of Martin Street and Sheridan Street (now Upper Falls Boulevard).  Coca-Cola Bottling of Rochester is now on that site.  The third photograph is a view of Lowell Street looking towards Galusha Street.  In the background you can see the Model Lunch at 26 Lowell Street and Lowell Restaurant located at 23 Lowell Street.  Reproduced from 127 negatives.

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East High, c.1903

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East High, c.1903
East High, c.1903 – East High School designed by J. Foster Warner and located on Alexander Street. Opened April 15th 1903, it served as a high school until 1959. Reproduced from 2¼” x 3” cyanotype.

The Breezer, c.1916

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The Breezer, c.1916 - L.A. Thompson's Scenic Railway - Located at Ontario Beach Park, it was first called the 'Russian Railway' and later became 'The Breezer'. The park and ride closed on Labor Day 1919. Reproduced from 2¾” x 4” photograph.
The Breezer, c.1916 – L.A. Thompson’s Scenic Railway – Located at Ontario Beach Park, it was first called the ‘Russian Railway’ and later became ‘The Breezer’. The park and ride closed on Labor Day 1919. Reproduced from 2¾” x 4” photograph.